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Siege of Ancona
Siege of Ancona was a battle in the Neapolitan War.It took place beginning on May 5, 1815 and persisted until May 30, 1815.〔Showalter, Dennis. The Encyclopedia of Warfare: Revolutionary Wars 1775-c.1815. London: Amber, 2013. Print.〕 The battle took place mere days after the Battle of Tolentino on May 3, 1815.〔Showalter, Dennis. The Encyclopedia of Warfare: Revolutionary Wars 1775-c.1815. London: Amber, 2013. Print.〕 The siege of Ancona was one of the last battles in Italy during the Neapolitan War.〔Showalter, Dennis. The Encyclopedia of Warfare: Revolutionary Wars 1775-c.1815. London: Amber, 2013. Print.〕 The city of Ancona was the last major Italian city to surrender.〔Showalter, Dennis. The Encyclopedia of Warfare: Revolutionary Wars 1775-c.1815. London: Amber, 2013. Print.〕 It was fought between Napoleon’s forces in Ancona, Italy and the Anglo-Austrian alliance during the One Hundred Days’ campaign. The Anglo-Austrian alliance eventually defeated Napoleon’s forces, thus helping expel the French from Eastern Italy. It also contributed to the elimination of the Buonaparte monarchy proposed by Murat and led to the establishment of the Papal state.〔Reinerman, Alan. "Metternich and Reform: The Case of the Papal State, 1814-1848." The Journal of Modern History 42.4 (1970): 524. JSTOR. Web.〕
== Battle ==
An Austrian force commanded by Austrian Major General Menrad Freiherr von Geppert besieged Ancona on May 5, 1815.〔Showalter, Dennis. The Encyclopedia of Warfare: Revolutionary Wars 1775-c.1815. London: Amber, 2013. Print.〕 The Anglo-Austrian force was 2,300 men strong.〔Showalter, Dennis. The Encyclopedia of Warfare: Revolutionary Wars 1775-c.1815. London: Amber, 2013. Print.〕 Ancona was defended by a garrison of Napoleon’s troops, which was composed of 1,500 men.〔Showalter, Dennis. The Encyclopedia of Warfare: Revolutionary Wars 1775-c.1815. London: Amber, 2013. Print.〕 This garrison had been part of Caracossa’s brigade, which fought in the Battle of Tolentino.〔Schneid, Frederick C. Napoleon's Italian Campaigns 1805-1815. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2002. Print.〕 The French lost 500 men to the Anglo-Austrian bombardment before they ultimately surrendered on the 30th of May.〔Showalter, Dennis. The Encyclopedia of Warfare: Revolutionary Wars 1775-c.1815. London: Amber, 2013. Print.〕
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